Aquatic
Life
Lake Fauna
The following data is abstracted from Galvin (1992).
| Table of species collected at southern end of Cuskinny
lake in winter and summer. |
Species |
Benthic |
Sweeps |
| |
Summer |
Winter |
Summer |
Winter |
| Polychaeta |
|
|
|
|
| N. diversicolor |
80 ± 65 |
|
1 |
- |
| Oligochaeta |
|
|
|
|
| T. costatus |
- |
|
7 |
1 |
| Isopoda |
|
|
|
|
| S. hookeri |
- |
|
5 |
13 |
| Amphipoda |
|
|
|
|
| C volutator |
1440 ± 402 |
|
46 |
12 |
| G. locusta |
- |
|
8 |
- |
| G. zaddachi |
- |
|
2 |
33 |
| Mysidacea |
|
|
|
|
| N. integer |
- |
|
36 |
4 |
| Decapoda |
|
|
|
|
| P varians |
- |
|
11 |
- |
| C. meanas |
- |
|
1 |
1 |
| C. crangon |
- |
|
2 |
- |
| Trichoptera |
|
|
|
|
| L. affinis |
- |
|
|
1 |
| Diptera |
|
|
|
|
| Einfeldia sp. a |
90 ± 91 |
|
4 |
34 |
| Teleosti |
|
|
|
|
| P. microps |
- |
|
3 |
1 |
| Chlorophyta |
|
|
|
|
| Ulva sp. |
- |
|
P |
- |
| Enteromorpha sp. a |
- |
|
P |
- |
| Angispermata |
|
|
|
|
| P. communis |
- |
|
P |
P |
| S. maritimus |
- |
|
P |
P |
| Sample No. |
5 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
Table of species collected
at northern end of Cuskinny Lake in winter and summer.
|
Species |
Benthic
|
Sweeps
|
| |
Summer |
Winter |
Summer |
Winter |
| Polychaeta |
|
|
|
|
| N. diversicolor |
295 ± 28 |
169 ± 123 |
- |
- |
| Oligochaeta |
|
|
|
|
| T. costatus |
225 ± 188 |
1169 ± 1754 |
2 |
3 |
| Hirudinea |
|
|
|
|
| H. stagnalis |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
| Isopoda |
|
|
|
|
| S. hookeri |
5 ± 13 |
119 ± 55 |
164 |
3 |
| Amphipoda |
|
|
|
|
| C. volutator |
2285 ± 573 |
1331 ± 441 |
5 |
1 |
| G. zaddachi |
5 ± 13 |
113 ± 66 |
45 |
2 |
| Decapoda |
|
|
|
|
| P. varians |
- |
- |
37 |
- |
| Mysidacea |
|
|
|
|
| N. integer |
- |
- |
67 |
3 |
| Ostracoda |
|
|
|
|
| Ostracod A |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
| Ephemeroptera |
|
|
|
|
| C. dipterum |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
| Hemiptera |
|
|
|
|
| C. praeusta |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
| S. dorsalis |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
| Coleoptera |
|
|
|
|
| Hydrophilidae sp. F |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
| Coelambus sp.a |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
| Sperchon sp. |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
| Trichoptera |
|
|
|
|
| L. affinis |
- |
- |
- |
4 |
| Diptera |
|
|
|
|
| Einfeldia sp.a |
25 ± 31 |
1207 ± 469 |
1 |
- |
| Diptera C. |
- |
5 ± 10 |
- |
- |
| Tabanidae sp. a |
- |
- |
1 |
1 |
| Psychodidae sp. |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
| Gastropoda |
|
|
|
|
| P. antipodarum |
- |
- |
1 |
1 |
| Teleosti |
|
|
|
|
| A. anguilla |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
| Angispermata |
|
|
|
|
| S. maritimus |
- |
- |
P |
P |
| P. communis |
- |
- |
P |
P |
| Chlorophyta |
|
|
|
|
| Enteromorpha sp.a |
- |
- |
P |
- |
| Enteromorpha sp. b |
- |
- |
P |
- |
| Sample No. |
5 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
| |
|
|
|
|
Amphipods in Cuskinny Lake/Lagoon
Extract from PhD ‘Seasonal changes and biological classification
of Irish coastal lagoons.’ by Geoff. A. Oliver (2005)
Geoff has visited Cuskinny on a number of occasions and as
you will read below he discovered a Corophium species new to Ireland in
the Lake.
Corophium insidiosum Amphipod crustacean recorded for the first
time in Ireland at three lagoons in Co. Cork (Rostellan, Cuskinny, Rosscarbery),
following Pinkster’s prediction (1978) that it would be found in
Ireland. These records from Co. Cork are of very high conservation interest.
Leptocheirus pilosus Amphipod crustacean recorded at three lagoons
in Co. Cork (Rostellan, Cuskinny, and Rosscarbery), in association with
C. insidiosum and also at L. Athola, Co. Galway and Furnace L., Co. Mayo.
The only other known Irish localities are the south side of Wexford Harbour
(Costello et al. 1989) and on the North Slob, Co. Wexford (Galvin 1992).
Proposed as a lagoonal specialist for Ireland by Oliver and Healy (1998).
Allomelita pellucida. Amphipod crustacean recorded at Kilcoole,
Co. Wicklow, five sites in Cork (Cuskinny, Kilkeran, Lissagriffin, Farranamanagh,
Reenydonegan) and in Furnace L., Co. Mayo. The only previous records are
for L. Hyne and Glengarriff in Co. Cork and Furnace L. (Costello et al.
1989) and in L. Beg, Co. Cork (Galvin 1992). Proposed as a lagoonal specialist
for Ireland by Oliver and Healy (1998).
Fish
According to the South-western Regional Fisheries Board, Trout occur in
the lake. However, no Trout have been recorded in the Ballyleary Stream
since the early 1970s. Galvin (1992) recorded Eel and Common Goby in the
lake. Large numbers of young and adult Thick-lipped Grey Mullet have been
recorded in the lake as well as small to medium sized flatfish, probably
Flounder. Sticklebacks occur in Ballyleary Stream.
Amphibians
Common Frogs are recorded from the reserve. The Common Frog is listed
as ‘Internationally Important’ in the Red Data Book (Whilde,
1993).
Crustaceans
In summer, large numbers of shrimps (probably Palaemonetes varians), can
be observed in the lake and these shrimps can also occur in the Ballyleary
Stream well upstream of the lake.
Lagoon Species Recorded by Susan Lettice (2007)
and Noel Howley (2008). Both UCC Students.
Bryozoa |
Conopeum seurati |
Cased Caddis Flies |
Brachycentrus subnubilus |
Casless Caddis Flies |
Rhyacophila dorsalis |
Crustaceans |
Asellus aquaticus |
|
Chaetogammarus marinus |
|
Gammarus pulex |
|
Janira maculosa |
|
Leucothoe spinicarpa |
|
Ligia oceanica |
|
Neomysis integer |
|
Corophium volutator |
|
Melita palmate |
|
Gammarus zaddachi |
|
Palaemonetes varians |
|
Palaemon elegans |
|
Palaemon longirostris |
Leeches |
Glossiphonia complanta |
Snails |
Littorina littore |
|
Prosobranchia sp. |
True Flies |
Chironomidae spp. larvae |
Worms |
Lumbricidae sp. |
|
Lumbriculidae |
|
Naididae sp. |
|
Nereidae spp. |
|
Spionidae |
|
|
Phytoplankton Species |
Amphora sp. |
|
Cyclotrichium |
|
Navicula sp. |
|
Nitzschia sp. |
|
Oscillatoria sp. |
|
Prorocentrum sp/Gonyaulax sp.. |
|
Strobilidium sp. |
|
Thalassiosira sp. |
|